When using ESXi, after every reboot the authorized keys are lost.
If you add them to the oem.tgz file which gets deployed each reboot, you’re fine:
Copy the existing oem.tgz from the ESXi server:
scp your.esxi.server.ip:/bootbank/oem.tgz .
create a new directory:
mkdir oem
change into that dir:
cd oem
extract the content of current oem.tgz:
tar xvfz ../oem.tgz
add your .ssh/authorized_keys file:
cp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys .
create a new tar file:
tar cvfz ../oem.tgz etc lib sbin usr var .ssh
and finally copy the new oem back to the server:
scp ../oem.tgz your.esxi.server.ip:/bootbank/oem.tgz